Saturday, June 19, 2010

Going to Hawaii? Check out these common Hawaiian Terms

Pinit




Hawaiian TermMeaning
A hui ho'uSee you later
AeYes
AinaLand
AkamaiSmart, clever
Alohalove, compassion, greeting as in hello, good bye, farewell
Aloha AhiahiGood evening
Aloha auina laGood afternoon
Aloha kakahiakaGood morning
A'oleNo
A'ole pilikiaYou're welcome / No problem
HaleHouse
HanaWork
Hana HouAgain, encore
HaoleOriginally meant foreigner but now accepted to mean Caucasian
Hau'oli La HanauHappy Birthday
Hau'oli Makahiki HouHappy New Year
HoniKiss
KaiSea, ocean
Kala mai ia'uExcuse me
KaloTaro
Kama'ainaChild of the land, today also means one who has lived here a long time
KanakaHuman Being
KaneMan, Male
KapuForbidden, taboo
KaukauFood
KeikiChild
KokuaHelp, assistance
KoloheRascal
KumuTeacher
KupunaGrandparent, ancestor
Ku'uipoSweetheart
LanaiPorch, verandah
LaniHeavenly
LuaPit, restroom
LuauFeast
MahaloThank You
Mahalo nui loaThank you very much
Maika'iGood
Maika'i no auI am fine
MakaiToward the ocean
MalihiniNewcomer
ManoShark
ManuBird
MaukaToward the mountain
Mele KalikimakaMerry Christmas
MoopunaGrandchild
Mu'umu'uLoose, flowing dress
NaniBeautiful
No ka oiThe best
OhanaFamily
OnoDelicious
OpalaRubbish, trash
OpuStomach
PaliCliff
PauFinished, done
Pau HanaFinished work
Pehea 'oe?How are you?
PuaFlower
Pua'aPig
PukaHole, any hole including parking spaces
PupuHors d'oeuvres
PupuleCrazy
SlippahsFlip flops
TutuGrandfather, grandmother
WahineWoman
WikiwikiHurry,quickly

The written Hawaiian language, as introduced by missionaries, contains only 5 vowels and seven consonants A,E,I,O,U and H,K,L,M,N,P,W.
All of the consonants are pronounced pretty much the same as in English. Each vowel is usually pronounced (even when doubled as in Hawai'i) except for certain dipthongs listed below). Vowels can be either long or short, but most commonly have the following sounds:
A = short A as in walk and paw,
E = long A as in lay and hay,
I = long E as in he and she,
O = long O as in cone and mode
U = long U as in ruby and plume.
There are also 14 recognized vowel combinations (dipthongs) which are pronounced together. The most common are:
"ai" as in Lahaina and Hawai'i pronounced as a long I as in mind and ride.
"au" as in luau pronounced as "OW" as in cow or allow.
"ei" as in keiki pronouced as a long A as in bake and cake.
"oi" as in lilikoi pronounced as "OY" as in boy and toy.

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